This R program involves an if-else statement to check a condition:
rm(number): This command removes any existing object named ” number” from the R environment.
random_numbers <- rnorm(1): A single random number is generated from a standard normal distribution using thernorm()function and stored in the variablerandom_numbers.
if(random_numbers > 1){: This line starts an if statement. It checks whether the value stored inrandom_numbersis greater than 1.
- If the condition in the if statement is true:
number <- "Number is greater than 1": The variablenumberis assigned the string value “Number is greater than 1”.

- If the condition in the
ifstatement is false:number <- "Number is less than 1": Theelsestatement executes, and the variablenumberis assigned the string value “Number is less than 1”.

In summary, this program generates a random number from a normal distribution and checks if it’s greater than 1. If it is, it assigns a specific message to the variable number. If it’s not, it assigns a different message to number.
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